This name of the game in Russia appeared due to the eagle depicted on the obverse of the coin. This principle remains unchanged in the popular Russian game Orlyanka, or Eagle and Tails. So, today the British call the game Heads or tails, literally - the head or tail, which is associated with the image on the reverse of the English ten pence coin of a heraldic lion, raising its front paw and tail. In general, people from different parts of the world have made it a rule to name this occupation in accordance with what is depicted on the coins. Interest in tossing a coin does not fade away in modern Britain either - the mechanics of the game have remained unchanged, only the name has changed. A cross was minted on one side of the coin (hence the name of the game). The principle of the game was the same: one coin was hit edge-on against another, the first one jumped into the air, and the player guessed which side it would land on. The participants watched the process, trying to guess which side of the coin would be on top.įor centuries in the UK, a game called Cross and pile was in demand. For many centuries, a game called Cross and pile was popular in England, in which a coin flew into the air after hitting it with the edge of another coin. Later, the game, known to the inhabitants of ancient Greece, was adopted by the British. The game was called Ostra Kinda, and the sides of the shell were associated with one of the times of the day - day or night (in Greek - nux kai hemera). Its difference was that instead of coins in Hellas, shells were thrown, one of the sides of which was smeared with resin. The essence of the game was to identify the winner, who guessed which side the tossed coin would land on: the reverse, decorated with the image of a ship, or the obverse, on which the head of the emperor flaunted.īut, as it turned out, the ancient Greeks also loved a similar game. The inhabitants of the Roman Empire played a game whose name Navia aut caput is translated from Latin as "Ship or Head". Thanks to the research of historians, it became known that coin tossing was already practiced in ancient Rome. The participant in the dispute, who predicted which side of the coin will be on top after it falls, will be the winner. The essence of the method lies in the fact that the coin, as a rule, has two different sides, and the tossing process ends with the coin landing on one of them. Tossing a coin is one of the most common ways that people resort to when they need to resolve a dispute or simply make a choice in favor of a particular solution.
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